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<p><b>HDR10 Media Profile</b>, more commonly known as <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr10plus.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/HDR10_Ecosystem_Whitepaper.pdf">HDR10</a></b>, is an open <a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">high-dynamic-range video</a> (HDR) standard announced on 27 August 2015, by the <a href="Consumer_Electronics_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Association">Consumer Electronics Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDRCompatibleCEA2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDRCompatibleCEA2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the most widespread HDR format.<sup id="cite_ref-HDR_TV:_What_it_is_and_why_your_next_TV_should_have_it_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDR_TV:_What_it_is_and_why_your_next_TV_should_have_it-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>HDR10 is not <a href="Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward compatible</a> with <a href="Standard-dynamic-range_video" title="Standard-dynamic-range video">SDR</a>. It includes <a href="HDR_static_metadata" class="mw-redirect" title="HDR static metadata">HDR static metadata</a> but not <a href="HDR_dynamic_metadata" class="mw-redirect" title="HDR dynamic metadata">dynamic metadata</a>.

</p><p><b>PQ10</b> refers to an HDR10 format which does not include any metadata.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_details">Technical details</h2></div>

<p>HDR10 is defined as:<sup id="cite_ref-:02_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="EOTF" class="mw-redirect" title="EOTF">EOTF</a>: SMPTE ST 2084 (<a href="Perceptual_quantization" class="mw-redirect" title="Perceptual quantization">PQ</a>)</li>

<li>Bit depth: 10 bit</li>

<li>Color primaries: <a href="Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">ITU-R BT.2020</a> (identical to <a href="Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">BT.2100</a> primaries)</li>

<li>Static metadata: SMPTE ST 2086 (mastering display color volume), MaxFALL (maximum frame-average light level), and MaxCLL (maximum content light level)</li>

<li>Color sub-sampling: 4:2:0 (for compressed video sources)</li></ul>

<p>PQ10 refers to an HDR format that uses PQ, 10-bit and Rec. 2100 color primaries without having any metadata.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>HDR10 is technically limited to a maximum of 10,000 nits peak brightness, however common HDR10 contents are mastered with peak brightness from 1,000 to 4,000 nits.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>HDR10 is not backwards compatible with <a href="Standard-dynamic-range_video" title="Standard-dynamic-range video">SDR</a> displays.

</p><p>On HDR10 displays that have lower color volume than the HDR10 content (for example lower peak brightness capability), the HDR10 metadata gives information to help adjust the content.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the metadata is static (remain the same for the entire video) and does not tell how the content should be adjusted. Thus, the decision is up to the display and the creative intents might not be preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Competing formats to HDR10 are <a href="Dolby_Vision" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision</a> and <a href="HDR10%2B" title="HDR10+">HDR10+</a> (which do provide dynamic metadata, allowing to preserve the creative intents on each display and on a scene by scene or frame by frame basis), and also <a href="Hybrid_log%E2%80%93gamma" title="Hybrid log–gamma">HLG</a> (which provides some degree of backward compatibility with SDR).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adoption">Adoption</h2></div>

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<p>HDR10 is supported by a wide variety of companies, which include monitor and TV manufacturers such as Dell, LG, <a href="Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>, Sharp, VU, Sony, and Vizio,<sup id="cite_ref-HDR10DolbyVisionMay2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDR10DolbyVisionMay2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VizioHDR10August2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VizioHDR10August2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a>, <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> which support HDR10 on their <a href="PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, <a href="Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> <a href="Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game console</a> and <a href="Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a> platforms, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-hdr10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-hdr10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eurogamer-fh3hdr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogamer-fh3hdr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appletv4k_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appletv4k-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3></div>

<li>Audio-video interfaces</li>

<li>Smartphones displays</li>

<li>Smartphones camera</li>

<li>Digital camera</li>

<li>Mobile SoC</li>

<li>Game consoles</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contents">Contents</h3></div>

<ul><li>Ultra HD Blu-ray</li>

<li>Streaming services</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3></div>

<ul><li>Media player</li>

<li>Color grading</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">High-dynamic-range television</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFRachel_Cericola2015" class="citation news cs1">Rachel Cericola (27 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigpicturebigsound.com/What-Makes-a-TV-HDR-Compatible-The-CEA-Sets-Guidelines.shtml">"What Makes a TV HDR-Compatible? The CEA Sets Guidelines"</a>. Big Picture Big Sound. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003506/http://www.bigpicturebigsound.com/What-Makes-a-TV-HDR-Compatible-The-CEA-Sets-Guidelines.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:42-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUltra_HD_Forum2020" class="citation web cs1">Ultra HD Forum (19 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultrahdforum.org/wp-content/uploads/UHD-Guidelines-V2.4-Fall2020-1.pdf">"Ultra HD Forum Guidelines v2.4"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:02-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConsumer_Technology_Association2015" class="citation web cs1">Consumer Technology Association (27 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2015/August/CEA-Defines-‘HDR-Compatible’-Displays.aspx">"CEA Defines 'HDR Compatible' Displays"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611151620/https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2015/August/CEA-Defines-%E2%80%98HDR-Compatible%E2%80%99-Displays.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:32-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:32_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtings.com/tv/learn/hdr10-vs-dolby-vision">"HDR10 vs HDR10+ vs Dolby Vision: Which is better?"</a>. <i><a href="RTINGS.com" title="RTINGS.com">RTINGS.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsmarena.com/understanding_hdr10_and_dolby_vision-news-46151.php">"Understanding HDR10 and Dolby Vision"</a>. <i>GSMArena.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-HDR10DolbyVisionMay2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDR10DolbyVisionMay2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdrienne_Maxwell2016" class="citation news cs1">Adrienne Maxwell (2 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hometheaterreview.com/dolby-vision-vs-hdr10-what-you-need-to-know/">"Dolby Vision vs. HDR10: What You Need to Know"</a>. hometheaterreview.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731215248/http://hometheaterreview.com/dolby-vision-vs-hdr10-what-you-need-to-know/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-VizioHDR10August2016-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VizioHDR10August2016_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Katzmaier2016" class="citation news cs1">David Katzmaier (10 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/vizio-upgrades-tvs-to-work-with-both-hdr-formats/">"Vizio upgrades TVs to work with both HDR formats (hands-on)"</a>. <a href="CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810225836/http://www.cnet.com/news/vizio-upgrades-tvs-to-work-with-both-hdr-formats/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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</style><div id="Standard-_and_high-dynamic-range_color_representation53" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Standard- and high-dynamic-range color representation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="HDR_(high_dynamic_range)118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="High_Dynamic_Range_(color_representation)" class="mw-redirect" title="High Dynamic Range (color representation)">HDR</a> (high dynamic range)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Dolby_Vision" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Transfer_functions_in_imaging" title="Transfer functions in imaging">Transfer functions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Primary_color#Additive_mixing_of_light" title="Primary color">Color primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wide_color_gamut" class="mw-redirect" title="Wide color gamut">Wide color gamut</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">Metadata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">Static</a>

<ul><li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">SMPTE ST.2086</a></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">MaxFALL</a></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">MaxCLL</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">Dynamic</a>

<ul><li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">SMPTE ST 2094</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dolby_Vision#Metadata" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision metadata</a></li>

<li><a href="HDR10%2B" title="HDR10+">HDR10+ metadata</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Signal format</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a></li>

<li><a href="ICtCp#IPTPQc2" title="ICtCp">IPTPQc2/IPT</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compatible codecs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Still images</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">Guidelines</a></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_video" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">Display certifications</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="SDR_(standard_dynamic_range)97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Standard_Dynamic_Range_(color_representation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Dynamic Range (color representation)">SDR</a> (standard dynamic range)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Transfer_functions_in_imaging" title="Transfer functions in imaging">Transfer functions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gamma_curve" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma curve">Gamma curve</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Primary_color#Additive_mixing_of_light" title="Primary color">Color primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Standard

<li><a href="UHDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="UHDTV">UHDTV</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wide_color_gamut" class="mw-redirect" title="Wide color gamut">Wide color gamut</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics14" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Color_volume" class="mw-redirect" title="Color volume">Color volume</a></li>

<li><a href="Dynamic_range" title="Dynamic range">Dynamic range</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_gamut" class="mw-redirect" title="Color gamut">Color gamut</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="High_dynamic_range_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="High dynamic range (disambiguation)">High dynamic range (disambiguation)</a></li>

<li><a href="High-dynamic-range_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range imaging">HDR (photography)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-26" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=HDR10&oldid=1292259781">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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